Base Oil is the name given to lubrication-grade oils initially produced from refining crude oil (mineral base oil) or through chemical synthesis (synthetic base oil). All lubricants contain a base oil. It serves as the foundation of the lubricant before it is blended with additives or a thickener in the case of grease. It is typically defined as oil with a boiling point range between 550 and 1050 °F, consisting of hydrocarbons with 18 to 40 carbon atoms. This oil can be either paraffinic or naphthenic in nature depending on the chemical structure of the molecules.

Characteristic Test Method Value
Appearance Visual C & B
Color ASTM D-1500 Max 1
Viscosity @ 100 oC, CSt ASTM D-445 4.7-5.7
Viscosity Index; Min ASTM D-2270 Min 90
Flash Point, (Min) oC ASTM D-92 Min 200
Pour Point, (Max) oC ASTM D-97 Max 6
Characteristic Test Method Value
Appearance Visual C & B
Color ASTM D-1500 Max 1
Viscosity @ 100 oC, CSt ASTM D-445 Min 10.5-11.2
Viscosity Index; Min ASTM D-2270 Min 90
Flash Point, (Min) oC ASTM D-92 Min 245
Pour Point, (Max) oC ASTM D-97 Max 6
Characteristic Test Method Value
Appearance Visual C & B
Color ASTM D-1500 Max 1.5
Viscosity @ 100 oC, CSt ASTM D-445 Min 23
Viscosity Index; Min ASTM D-2270 Min 90
Flash Point, (Min) oC ASTM D-92 Min 246
Pour Point, (Max) oC ASTM D-97 Max 6